What is the construction cost of welfare and nursing care facilities in Japan in terms of unit price per square meter?

In the previous issue of the “Special Report on Construction Costs per Square Meter,” we introduced cases involving hospitals. This article will introduce welfare and nursing care facilities and their construction costs in Japan in 2020 based on the unit price per square meter.

The unit cost per square meter for welfare and nursing care facilities by structure was around JPY 273,000 per square meter for steel structures.

Looking at the construction cost of welfare and nursing care facilities in Japan by structure, steel reinforced concrete structures had exceptionally high costs at JPY 490,000 per square meter, followed by reinforced concrete structures and steel structures, at JPY 294,000 per square meter and JPY 273,000 per square meter, respectively. On the other hand, wood structures had the lowest cost at JPY 208,000 per square meter. (See figure below)

Construction Costs Per Square Meter in Japan|Welfare and Nursing Care Facilities (nationwide) by Structure Type

In the figure above, the average unit price per square meter for all structures is JPY 262,000, which is between the JPY 273,000 per square meter recorded by steel structures and JPY 208,000 per square meter recorded by wood structures. This is probably due to the fact that over 70% of the welfare and nursing care facilities in Japan are constructed as steel or wood structures. (See figure below)

Share of Welfare and Nursing Care Facilities  (nationwide) by Structure Type
The highest unit price per square meter for welfare and nursing care facilities by prefectures was in Tokyo, followed by Akita and Yamaguchi.

Looking at construction costs of welfare and nursing care facilities in 2020 by prefecture shows that Tokyo had the highest costs at JPY 336,000 per square meter, followed by Akita and Yamaguchi at JPY 326,000 per square meter and JPY 322,000 per square meter, respectively. On the other hand, the lowest unit price per square meter was JPY 157,000 in Kagawa, followed by Tokushima at JPY 207,000 per square meter and Shizuoka at JPY 217,000 per square meter. (See figure below)

Construction Costs Per Square Meter|Steel Structure Welfare and Nursing Care Facilities
Construction costs for welfare and nursing care facilities in Tokyo and nationwide are on a continuous upward trend.

(1) Construction costs for welfare and nursing care facilities in Tokyo continue to rise for 7 consecutive years.
Looking at the level of construction costs for welfare and nursing care facilities in Tokyo until 2020, shows that they have increased from JPY 218,000 per square meter in 2013 when they bottomed out, to JPY 279,000 per square meter in 2014. They have since been on an upward trend, reaching JPY 332,000 per square meter in 2019 and JPY 336,000 per square meter in 2020, indicating an increase for 7 consecutive years since 2013. (See figure below)

Construction Costs Per Square Meter|Steel Structure Welfare and Nursing Care Facilities  (Tokyo)

(2) Construction costs for welfare and nursing care facilities nationwide continue to rise for 9 consecutive years.
Similarly, construction costs for welfare and nursing care facilities nationwide are rising for the 9th consecutive year. In 2011, construction costs were JPY 179,000 per square meter. In 2014 they were JPY 211,000 per square meter, and by 2019, costs have risen to JPY 268,000 per square meter. Finally, in 2020, costs rose to JPY 273,000 per square meter, which marks the 9th consecutive year that costs have increased. (See figure below)

Construction Costs Per Square Meter|Steel Structure Welfare and Nursing Care Facilities (nationwide)

In this issue of the “Special Report on Construction Costs per Square Meter,” we introduced construction costs per square meter for welfare and nursing care facilities.

It is worth mentioning that acquiring construction costs using statistical data introduced in this column is suitable for grasping construction cost trends in a large market covering cities or the entire country, but is not as suitable for projects that are highly individualized or require high accuracy.

For more construction cost information, please click below.

Reference|Data List

Construction Costs Per Square Meter in Japan|Steel Structure Welfare and Nursing Care Facilities

Prefectures
in Japan
Construction Costs
(Unit : Thousand yen per square meter)
Tokyo336
Akita326
Yamaguchi322
Ishikawa309
Kanagawa303
Nagano297
Shiga296
Chiba295
Miyagi291
Okinawa289
Tottori288
Kumamoto286
Hyogo276
Gunma276
Saitama276
Fukushima274
Osaka274
Hokkaido270
Oita267
Aomori266
Niigata263
Fukui263
Kagoshima260
Okayama260
Yamanashi260
Nara259
Mie255
Tochigi254
Ibaraki252
Hiroshima249
Kyoto249
Yamagata246
Aichi246
Nagasaki241
Miyazaki238
Saga238
Shimane237
Fukuoka223
Gifu220
Shizuoka217
Tokushima207
Kagawa157
Nationwide273

Source: Compiled based on the Statistical Survey of Building Starts (Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism) (as of 2020)

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